Who are Urban Naxals? What is Urban Naxalism
Recent house
arrest of some activists have raised many questions and a term URBAN NAXALS is
doing the rounds in all social media platforms and media.
Before we
understand what Urban Naxalism is, we need to know what exactly Naxalism is.
Pic Source - PGURUS
A Naxal or Naxalites
a member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). The term Naxal derives from
the name of the village Naxalbari in West Bengal, where the
movement had its origin. Naxalites are considered far-left radical communists,
supportive of Maoist political sentiment and ideology. Their
origin can be traced to the split in 1967 of the Communist Party of
India (Marxist) leading to the formation
of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). Initially the
movement had its centre in West Bengal. In later years, it spread into less
developed areas of rural southern and eastern India, such as Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana through the activities of underground groups
like the Communist Party of India (Maoist)
Between 2002 and 2006, over three thousand people had
been killed in Naxalite-Government conflicts, and by 2009, the conflict had
displaced 350,000 members of tribal groups from their ancestral lands
Have you ever
thought how these Naxals get access to state of the art guns, arms and
ammunitions? Who is funding them? How they are recruited and how they are
brainwashed to pick arms against their own country?
There is a big
lobby and a group of people in India who are sympathizers of Naxalism. There
are many so called activists and intellectuals who are behind all the Naxalite
activities. These people in the garb of activism through their NGO’s or through
media or through other sources run their propaganda to create an environment in
support of Naxals. These people radicalize the innocent and uneducated
villagers and recruit them to become Naxals and pick arms to fight with the
establishment.
The so called
intellectuals are from various fields, they may be media journalists, film makers, professors, politicians,
NGOs, etc and belong to the same ideology of Naxalism
Such People are
called URBAN NAXALS
Some also call it
URBAN MAOISTS or URBAN MAOISM
The Urban
Naxals are not there at the front with guns but they have full support to the
Naxals and terrorists. URBAN NAXALS portray themselves as intellectuals and
activists in the society but are more dangerous than the actual Naxals
They are not
using their Gun, they are using Pen, Mikes and Films to spread their
propaganda. They use the Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Expression provided
by the Indian Constitution and twist it to sympathize with the NAXALS
You may have
seen so many movies where the URBAN NAXAL director is portraying the terrorists
as a hero. Many books have been written by URBAN NAXALS to sympathise with the
terrorism and Naxalism
The government of India is cracking down on the Naxals and Urban Naxals heavily. However they have found some support in the opposition parties and some media houses.
In 2006 India's intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing estimated that 20,000 armed-cadre Naxalites were operating in addition to 50,000 regular cadres.
Their growing influence prompted Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to declare them to be the most serious internal threat to India's national security.
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